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Deepfakes and large language models: Risks, defenses, and the future of generative artificial intelligence [Outlook of AI Evolution]

August 31, 2026 by Alakananda Mitra, Saraju P. Mohanty, Elias Kougianos

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly changing how digital content is created and consumed. Two widely used GenAI technologies are deepfakes and large language models (LLMs). Deepfakes generate or modify images, videos, audio, and text that imitate real people, while LLMs provide robust language understanding, reasoning, and multimodal coordination. When combined, these technologies significantly increase the realism, speed, and accessibility of synthetic media, raising concerns about misinformation, impersonation, and loss of digital trust. At the same time, the same reasoning capabilities that enable deepfake generation can also be leveraged for detection, verification, and mitigation. This article explores how LLMs strengthen deepfake generation by enabling realistic scripts, coordinated multimodal outputs, and scalable automation. Furthermore, it highlights how LLMs can also be used to fight deepfakes through semantic analysis, cross-modal verification, and provenance-based safeguards. By examining this dual role in an agentic AI setting, the article emphasizes why LLMs are

For more about this article see link below.

https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11653379

For the open access PDF link of this article please click here.

Filed Under: Features Tagged With: Artificial intelligence, Cognitive systems, Deepfakes, Electronic publishing, Generative AI, Large language models, Media, Quality assessment, Risk management, Videos

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IEEE Potentials Magazine is the publication dedicated to undergraduate and graduate students and young professionals. IEEE Potentials explores career strategies, the latest in research, and important technical developments. Through its articles, it also relates theories to practical applications, highlights technology’s global impact, and generates international forums that foster the sharing of diverse ideas about the profession.

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