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History

Technology and public interests

October 14, 2022 by Chanwoon Park

Since the inception of human history, people have embraced technologies, from stone axes to plows. Later, the wave of social and technological modernization unleashed by the Industrial Revolution swept the world into the contemporary era. Today, humans are confronting ever more overwhelming technologies. Social and technical discourse on and debates about new technologies with … [Read more...] about Technology and public interests

Epic product fails of history

June 28, 2022 by Greg Linton

Rejected with an X next to it

When we first think of failure, we often go to our own personal stories. Sometimes, however, those failures are brought into the public view. As a reminder that even famous companies are made up of fallible people, the following are some short case studies of epic product failures. For now, we’ll focus on products and services because they’re easier to relate to. You might have … [Read more...] about Epic product fails of history

An introduction to failure

June 28, 2022 by Greg Linton

Welcome to failure. It’s a concept that most of us are very familiar with via direct experience. At some point in our lives, we will encounter failure—often because of something we or someone else has done or, possibly, because of something that wasn’t done at all. Failure can have a profound and dramatic effect on our lives, individually and collectively. It can be a source of … [Read more...] about An introduction to failure

The video game age: A brief history

March 1, 2022 by Jeremy K. Saucier

video game controller and smartphone

Today, video games are virtually everywhere. Each day, millions of people play games on smartphones that fit in the palms of their hands as well as on home consoles and computers that connect them with friends and strangers around the world. However, six decades ago, few people could have imagined a US$150 billion (and growing) global video game industry that would marry … [Read more...] about The video game age: A brief history

The Williams Advanced Pinball Programming Logic Executive Operating System

March 1, 2022 by Maura Coriale

pinball machines

Pinball has its roots in tabletop games from the late 1800s and early 1900s, although the 1930s marked the true start of pinball as we know it today. Early pinball was an electromechanical game, with points tallied by hand or through the movements of gears. For a while, it looked pretty far from what one would expect based on present-day pinball machines, which are known for … [Read more...] about The Williams Advanced Pinball Programming Logic Executive Operating System

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About the Magazine

IEEE Potentials Magazine is the publication dedicated to undergraduate and graduate students and young professionals. IEEE Potentials explores career strategies, the latest in research, and important technical developments. Through its articles, it also relates theories to practical applications, highlights technology’s global impact, and generates international forums that foster the sharing of diverse ideas about the profession.

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Privacy-preserving distributed learning: Techniques, applications, and future challenges

The rapid increase in data generated by connected devices has created a pressing need for privacy-preserving techniques in distributed learning. This article examines methods that enable collaborative machine learning (ML) while maintaining data security and user privacy. Key approaches such as federated learning (FL), differential privacy (DP), secure multiparty computation (SMPC), and homomorphic encryption (HE) are analyzed for their unique capabilities and various applications. FL facilitates model training across decentralized data sources, ensuring data remain local, while DP mitigates privacy risks by adding controlled noise. SMPC and HE support secure computations on encrypted data, maintaining confidentiality during processing. Despite their effectiveness, these techniques face challenges related to computational complexity, scalability, and regulatory compliance. The article reviews current advancements, practical implementations, and future directions, emphasizing the need for optimized, accessible solutions to enhance data security in distributed systems.

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