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Internet of Things

Advanced hashing algorithms

August 5, 2026 by Sudhir K. Routray

Advanced hashing algorithms (AHAs) are crucial for modern cryptography. They can ensure data integrity, security, and efficient data management. In this article, we explore key aspects of these algorithms, including their fundamental principles, diverse applications, and ongoing research challenges. We delve into the intricacies of cryptographic hash functions, highlighting … [Read more...] about Advanced hashing algorithms

Privacy-preserving distributed learning: Techniques, applications, and future challenges

August 5, 2026 by Parth Sharma, Pyari Mohan Pradhan

The rapid increase in data generated by connected devices has created a pressing need for privacy-preserving techniques in distributed learning. This article examines methods that enable collaborative machine learning (ML) while maintaining data security and user privacy. Key approaches such as federated learning (FL), differential privacy (DP), secure multiparty computation … [Read more...] about Privacy-preserving distributed learning: Techniques, applications, and future challenges

Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things for intelligent transportation systems

March 19, 2026 by Sudhir K. Routray, Sasmita Mohanty

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of things (IoT) are key technologies for intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). The fusion of these two important technologies is essential for ITSs, which can steer the future of mobility toward greater safety, efficiency, and sustainability. AI-driven analytics, coupled with real-time IoT sensor data, enable dynamic … [Read more...] about Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things for intelligent transportation systems

Rethinking traffic congestion in semiurban areas: Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things solutions for school zones and floods

January 8, 2026 by Sing Ling Ong, Michael Chi Seng Tang

Abstract: Traffic congestion in semiurban areas presents unique challenges due to limited road capacity, growing vehicle volumes, school zone peak demand, and environmental disruptions such as flooding. Traditional fixed-time traffic control systems often fail to adapt to dynamic traffic conditions, leading to prolonged delays, safety risks, and reduced mobility efficiency. … [Read more...] about Rethinking traffic congestion in semiurban areas: Artificial intelligence and Internet of Things solutions for school zones and floods

Challenges in simulation of digital twins: A review

May 28, 2025 by Dhanush L. Prakash, Nidhi B. C., Gopalakrishna H. D.

The digitalization of manufacturing processes is on the rise, marking the development of Industry 4.0 and the emergence of smart factories. Digital twins (DTs), which are digital replicas of physical assets or processes, are being utilized to enhance business applications. In the manufacturing sector, DTs can be created for asset-specific production lines or even entire … [Read more...] about Challenges in simulation of digital twins: A review

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About the Magazine

IEEE Potentials Magazine is the publication dedicated to undergraduate and graduate students and young professionals. IEEE Potentials explores career strategies, the latest in research, and important technical developments. Through its articles, it also relates theories to practical applications, highlights technology’s global impact, and generates international forums that foster the sharing of diverse ideas about the profession.

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Privacy-preserving distributed learning: Techniques, applications, and future challenges

The rapid increase in data generated by connected devices has created a pressing need for privacy-preserving techniques in distributed learning. This article examines methods that enable collaborative machine learning (ML) while maintaining data security and user privacy. Key approaches such as federated learning (FL), differential privacy (DP), secure multiparty computation (SMPC), and homomorphic encryption (HE) are analyzed for their unique capabilities and various applications. FL facilitates model training across decentralized data sources, ensuring data remain local, while DP mitigates privacy risks by adding controlled noise. SMPC and HE support secure computations on encrypted data, maintaining confidentiality during processing. Despite their effectiveness, these techniques face challenges related to computational complexity, scalability, and regulatory compliance. The article reviews current advancements, practical implementations, and future directions, emphasizing the need for optimized, accessible solutions to enhance data security in distributed systems.

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