Learning systems

Empowering STEM outreach programs through collaborative innovation

January 18, 2026 by Nurul Hazlina Noordin

Abstract: This article explores the impact of collaborative innovation on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education through initiatives implemented at the Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA) STEM Lab. Operating under a quadruple helix collaboration framework involving academia, industry, government, and the community, the lab … [Read more...] about Empowering STEM outreach programs through collaborative innovation

Empowering STEM outreach programs through collaborative innovation

January 8, 2026 by Nurul Hazlina Noordin

Abstract: This article explores the impact of collaborative innovation on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education through initiatives implemented at the Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA) STEM Lab. Operating under a quadruple helix collaboration framework involving academia, industry, government, and the community, the lab … [Read more...] about Empowering STEM outreach programs through collaborative innovation

Designing your failure portfolio: Capacity building for lifelong learning

June 28, 2022 by Pamela Bhatti; Srini Tridandapani

There are powerful quotes egging us on to embrace failure. LeBron James, a world-renowned basketball superstar, philanthropist, parent, and businessman, asserts, “You can’t be afraid to fail. It’s the only way you succeed.” Wayne Gretzky, a world-class hockey player, unequivocally states, “You miss 100% of shots you don’t take,” clearly conveying that one defaults to failure by … [Read more...] about Designing your failure portfolio: Capacity building for lifelong learning

Privacy-preserving distributed learning: Techniques, applications, and future challenges

The rapid increase in data generated by connected devices has created a pressing need for privacy-preserving techniques in distributed learning. This article examines methods that enable collaborative machine learning (ML) while maintaining data security and user privacy. Key approaches such as federated learning (FL), differential privacy (DP), secure multiparty computation (SMPC), and homomorphic encryption (HE) are analyzed for their unique capabilities and various applications. FL facilitates model training across decentralized data sources, ensuring data remain local, while DP mitigates privacy risks by adding controlled noise. SMPC and HE support secure computations on encrypted data, maintaining confidentiality during processing. Despite their effectiveness, these techniques face challenges related to computational complexity, scalability, and regulatory compliance. The article reviews current advancements, practical implementations, and future directions, emphasizing the need for optimized, accessible solutions to enhance data security in distributed systems.